Tuesday, December 2, 2008

The what and when of Collection Agencies.

By JR Rooney

Debt collection agencies are used by creditors that needs to collect money when the they don't have the time, resources or patience to effect collections on their own. Collection agencies are experts in getting people to resolve money issues, they have trained staff that specializes in debt negotiation and skip-tracing. This training covers a broad range of FDCPA, legal and debt collecting skills as well as a proven process for going after accounts.

As a creditor, if you decide to hire an collection agency, you pass the obligation of collecting the debt to them. Normally, if the agency recovers the money they will only keep a percentage of the amount collected as payment.

Typically, collection agencies do not take over the debt. The debtor does not actually owe the agency any money. It still owes to the creditor. But the collection agency will provide evidence (known as debt validation) that they have been empowered to collection the debt on behalf of the creditor.

Occasionally, collection agencies will purchase the debt from the creditor. However, usually all that the collection agencies acquire is the right to carry out the process of debt collection.

All collection agencies are governed by federal laws and no collection agency is, or wishes to be in, the business of collecting fraudulent debts. However, when acting on behalf of a legitimate creditor they will take all legal steps to enforce the collection of badly overdue accounts, if necessary going to court on behalf of the creditor.

You should use a collection agency when -

you know the debtor has the ability to pay the debt is due there are no announced reasons for not paying

A debt collection agency will approach the issue through a multi-stage writing campaign which can be effective, if occasionally slow, but it may not lead to recovery when -

the debtor has or thinks he/she has a valid defense the amount owed is disputed in full there is faulty product the debtor's solvency is in doubt or there is the possibility of bankruptcy

If any of these issues occur, the creditor should for their own legal protection retain control of important decisions such as if and when to litigate, what attorney to use and any other decisions made prior to or during suit. This is very important where the creditor has a long term interest in keeping the customer as his client. Not retaining control of such decisions and proceeding without the advice of a qualified attorney could leave the creditor open to counter suit.

The option exists where this is not the case and the creditor is not interested in the outcome of a debt collection, beyond getting his money, to sell the debt to a debt buyer. - 15432

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